Monday 23 March 2015

Fish dissection.

http://www.dec.ny.gov/education/92833.html
Living things are similar to and different from each other. When we look at the inside of a fish, we will learn that certain organs and systems in fish are similar to those in humans; and other organs and systems are not. Stomach contents can tell us much about a fish's habit. The external anatomical features (outside body parts) of fish can also tell us a lot about a species--where it lives in the water, how it finds food, and how it protects itself from predators.

Vocabulary

  • Anal Fin - fin located near the anal opening; used for balance and steering.
  • Caudal or Tail Fin - fin at the tail of a fish; used for propulsion.
  • Circulatory System - delivers blood and oxygen throughout the body via the heart.
  • Digestive System - breaks down and processes proteins, carbohydrates and fats.
  • Dorsal Fin - backside (top) fin on a fish; used for balance and protection.
  • External Anatomy - the outside body parts, such as, fins, scales, mouth.
  • Gills - organ used to obtain oxygen from the water and rid carbon dioxide.
  • Gill Rakers - filter feed tiny prey; appendages along the front edge of the gill arch.
  • Gonads - the sex organs; males have testes, females have ovaries. Some fish are hermaphroditic, meaning having both sets of gonads (male & female) in one fish.
  • Lateral Line - organ of microscopic pores that sense low vibrations and water pressure.
  • Nares - organ to smell; similar to nostrils.
  • Nervous System - organs receiving and interpreting stimuli for nares, eyes, lateral line, muscles, and other tissues.
  • Pectoral Fin - fins on the sides; used for balance and assist turning.
  • Pelvic Fin - belly fins on a fish; used for balance and steering.
  • Pyloric Caece - "finger-like" organ that aids in digestion, using bile from the liver.
  • Reproductive System - the organs and tissues involved in reproduction, including gonads, eggs, sperm.
  • Respiratory System - organs and tissues involved in the oxygen & carbon dioxide gas exchange, including gills, gill rakers, and gill filaments.
  • Scales - protective cover on a fish; similar to skin.
  • Slime - slippery covering on scales, protecting fish from bacteria, parasites, etc.
  • Swim bladder - found only in "ray-finned" fish; a double sac used to assist in buoyancy.
  • Urinary System - the kidneys remove nitrogen (ammonia) from the blood and regulate water balance in the blood and tissues.
  • Vertebrate - an organism with a backbone or spine.
 
A drawing of a fish with all external parts marked
Resultado de imagen de fish dissection ny


  

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